Woodcut illustration of Ubu Roi provoking a rioting Paris audience

Theatre History · Unit 5

Breaking the World Apart

From Alfred Jarry and August Strindberg to Symbolism, Expressionism and Surrealism — what happens when playwrights abandon realism and invite dreams, nightmares and the unconscious onto the stage.

Four ways in

“Merdre!”

The first word of Ubu Roi — Théâtre de l’Œuvre, Paris, 10 December 1896